Shallots Growing Guide
Allium ascalonicum
Crop Rotation Group
Allium (Onion family) ●
Soil
Fertile, well drained soil with compost dug in. In clay soil, use raised beds or rows.
Position
Full sun.
Frost tolerant
Yes.
Feeding
Not normally required.
Spacing
Single Plants: 5" (15cm) each way (minimum)
Rows: 3" (10cm) with 5" (15cm) row gap (minimum)
Sow and Plant
Set individual cloves in prepared ground in the fall. They will root during the winter, and multiply into a cluster in late spring or early summer. Alternatively, plant first thing in spring, or grow from seed and set out seedlings in early spring.
Our Garden Planner can produce a personalized calendar of when to sow, plant and harvest for your area.
Notes
Used in place of onions for concentrated flavor.
Harvesting
Harvest in early summer when the tops begin to fail, and the bulbs have divided into several plump bulblets. If storing shallots, cure in a dry place for 10 days after pulling the plants.
Troubleshooting
Onion root maggots can cause plants to collapse. Remove infested plants.
Planting and Harvesting Calendar
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Pests which Affect Shallots
Plant Diseases which Affect Shallots